MESOTHELIOMAPHYSIOLOGY

The 3 major histological types of mesothelioma are sarcomatous, epithelial, and mixed. Pleural mesothelioma usually begins as discrete plaques and nodules that coalesce to produce a sheetlike neoplasm. Tumor growth usually begins at the lower part of the chest. The tumor may invade the diaphragm and encase the surface of the lung and interlobar fissures.
The tumor may also grow along drainage and thoracotomy tracts. As the disease progresses, it often extends into the pulmonary parenchyma, chest wall, and mediastinum. Pleural mesothelioma may extend into the esophagus, ribs, vertebra, brachial plexus, and superior vena cava.
Asbestos, amphibole asbestos, asbestos-crocidolite, and amosite asbestos in particular, is the principal carcinogen implicated in the pathogenesis. Exposure to chrysotile asbestos is associated with a lower incidence of mesothelioma. The industries associated with asbestos exposure include mining, ship building involving the use of asbestos, asbestos cement manufacture, ceramics, paper milling, auto parts (asbestos brake lining), railroad repair, and insulation. In Turkey, the use of the fibrous substance erionite (similar to amphibole asbestos) in building construction has led to an epidemic of pulmonary mesothelioma. Environmental exposure to asbestos in areas polluted by the substance may increase the incidence of mesothelioma.
Most malignant mesotheliomas have complex karyotypes, with extensive aneuploidy and rearrangement of many chromosomes. A loss of a single copy on chromosome 22 is the most common abnormality.

EMEDICINESURGERY

Breast reduction is one of the most common procedures performed by plastic surgeons in North America, South America, and Europe. It is the surgical treatment of macromastia, a condition that comprises the presence of enlarged and heavy breasts.
The weight and size of breasts can be reduced by using various surgical techniques। Two main technical aspects have to be considered when detailing surgical options for reduction mammaplasty. The first one is the pattern in which to incise the skin in order to gain access to the breast parenchyma that will be removed. These skin incisions, and the skin area that is to be excised, ultimately define the location and extent of the final scars. The second aspect to be considered is the segment of breast parenchyma to be left in the patient after the glandular excision is performed. This defines the vascular and nerve supply to the remaining breast (parenchyma, draping skin, and nipple-areola complex), as well as its shape, since each area within the breast has different अत्त्रिबुतेसDiverse methods of skin incision and excision existed in the early reports of breast reduction. Some of them were improvised during the surgery, others were planned based on empiric knowledge, and a few followed complicated geometric calculations. In 1956, Robert Wise published on his experience with a refined pattern that he had previously designed in the form of a key-hole. The Wise pattern has been the workhorse for skin incision for breast reduction for several decades. It leaves an anchor-shaped scar in a periareolar circle, a vertical scar in the midline of the inferior mammary hemisphere, and a curvilinear scar along the inframammary fold that follows the curved shape of the inferior pole of the breast.
In 1972, Paul McKissock modified Wise's technique by increasing the length of the vertical limbs of the design to try to compensate for the flat lower pole that was being achieved. It is now recognized that McKissock's technique tends to result in the opposite effect, which is a bottoming-out and is not very well tolerated by patients and surgeons.
To date, the Wise pattern remains the most common method of skin excision performed in the United States, although current trends show surgeons favoring other methods that have been designed with the purpose of leaving a less extensive scar. In South America and Europe, such methods have been very well developed over the years and represent the most common method of skin incision for breast reduction. Among these shorter-scars techniques, the mosque dome pattern of skin incision has gained the greatest acceptance. It eliminates the lower curvilinear scar seen with the use of the Wise pattern, leaving only a periareolar scar and a vertical scar along the midline of the lower hemisphere of the breast. For this reason, the technique has been called vertical scar, and breast reductions using this pattern of skin incision are denominated vertical reduction mammaplasties.
The vertical scar incision pattern was originally designed by Claude Lassus in 1964 and reported in 1970, with the particularity that the inferior portion of the vertical scar ended up extending below the inframammary fold. Lassus corrected this by adding a small horizontal scar along the inframammary fold. Later on, he realized that the small horizontal scar ended up migrating up toward the lower hemisphere of the breast. He subsequently redefined his pattern of skin excision until achieving one that left only a vertical scar above the inframammary fold. This is the skin incision that is used in the so-called Lejour technique.
The advantages of this type of skin incision are that it does not leave a scar along the inframammary fold and that it leaves no risk of skin edge necrosis at the inferior pole of the breast. (Skin edge necrosis was a risk in the junction of the inverted T incision of the Wise pattern technique).
With regard to the pattern of glandular resection, the different techniques performed in breast reduction are denominated by the segment of the breast where the parenchyma is left unresected, which becomes the structure and support of the new breast. This area also contains the vascular pedicle that will supply the breast, including the nipple-areola complex. For these reasons, techniques are denominated superior, superomedial, medial, inferior, lateral, or central pedicles. Bipedicle techniques, which include either superior and inferior or lateral and medial aspects of the breast, are also used.
Each technique has advantages and disadvantages. The superior pedicle method (which involves the resection of the medial, lateral, and inferior portions of the breast parenchyma) was originally described by Daniel Weiner in 1973. Initially, it gained more popularity in Europe than in North and South America. It was thought to put at risk the sensation of the nipple-areola complex because of the belief that it transected the lateral branches of the fourth intercostal nerve. The sensory branches to the nipple-areola complex are now known to run deep at the level of the chest wall and perforate superficially through the breast parenchyma to reach to nipple areola complex. For this reason, keeping parenchymatous resections just above the level of the chest wall preserves the nerve supply to the nipple-areola complex and, thus, its sensation.
Another reason for which this method of parenchyma resection was not widely approved was the thinking that the vascular pedicle may get kinked or compressed while folding the dermoglandular portion of the breast over to inset the areola up on its new location. Currently, good evidence exists supporting the knowledge that the breast is adequately supplied by the superior dermoglandular pedicle that results as a consequence of this pattern of parenchyma resection.
For this reason, trends exist in North America and South America toward performing superior pedicle techniques of breast reduction more often than in the past. This is the pattern of parenchymatous excision used in the Lejour technique. Its advantages are that it preserves the area that is less prone to undergo further ptosis secondary to downward pulling action of gravity, as well as maintaining fullness in the upper pole of the breast while allowing for small, medium, and large resections.
In 1994, Madeleine Lejour reported on 153 reduction mammaplasties using this technique in 79 patients. Later, she updated her experience on 324 reductions performed in 167 patients. Several studies on the use of this technique have been published since.

Presentation
Patients with macromastia present to the clinic with enlarged breasts that tend to be ptotic and that cause chest, neck, back and shoulder pain; difficulty performing deep inspirations; and the inability to fit into proper clothing. Patients may show shoulder indentations from the brassiere and inframammary intertrigo.
A complete medical history has to be obtained, including age, information on childbearing and breastfeeding, future pregnancy and nursing plans, smoking history, concomitant diseases, history of breast diseases and surgery, family history of breast cancer, medication allergies, and tendency to bleed.
Physical examination should focus on body mass index, vital signs, breast masses, inframammary intertrigo, degree of breast enlargement and ptosis, skin lesions, and nipple sensation and discharge.

MESOTHELIOMAMEDICALTREATMENT

Medical Therapy
Some of the symptoms related to macromastia may show some improvement with analgesics, but definitive treatment of macromastia is entirely surgical.
Surgical Therapy
The Lejour technique involves a vertical reduction based on a superior pedicle and includes breast liposuction and wide lower skin undermining.
Preoperative Details
Before the surgery, pictures are taken in different views. The sternal notch – to-nipple distances and the nipple-to – inframammary fold distances are recorded and documented properly. Patients are instructed on the purposes of the procedure, the goals that may be achieved, the expected final size and shape of the breasts, the expected final appearance of the scars, changes in nipple sensations, changes in the ability to breastfeed, and possible complications. Patients are instructed on what to expect during their recovery period and on proper wound care.
While the patient is standing, the technique begins by marking the patient with the mosque dome pattern of skin incision and the area that represents the superior dermoglandular pedicle. Markings are placed in the breast midline, the inframammary fold, and the vertical axis of the breast beneath the inframammary fold. The upper edge of the future areola is marked slightly below the level of the inframammary fold, and a semi-circumference no larger than 16 cm is marked. By displacing the breast medially and laterally in relation to its vertical axis, the peripheral limbs are marked, joining together no less than 5 cm above the inframammary fold. The future areolar circumference is marked around the nipple. A minimum of 10 cm of superior pedicle width is marked at the upper border of the future areola and continued in a conical shape down around the marked circumference.

Intraoperative Details
After markings are done, patients are placed symmetrically on the operating room table with arms abducted and secured to allow intraoperative placement in a semisitting position. Draping is also performed symmetrically to provide an accurate assessment of postoperative breast symmetry. A dose of prophylactic antibiotic is administered. The breasts are injected with lidocaine and epinephrine, the pedicle epidermis that surrounds the areola is excised, and fat from the breast tissue is suctioned. Next, the medial, lower, and lateral segments of the breast are resected, with undermining of the skin below the lower curved marking. Resected tissue is sent for histopathology inspection, since subclinical foci of cancer can be found in 0.1-0.9% of the specimens.
Next, the nipple-areola complex is inset, the parenchymatous pillars are approximated, and the skin is closed. Current evidence suggests that drains can be avoided, since the incidence of collections and wound healing events are the same with or without their use.
Postoperative Details
Dressings may vary with surgeon preference and include adhesive strips of tape, liquid skin adhesive, gauzes, pads, tape, and supporting brassieres. Patients are told to ambulate and resume light diet the same day of the surgery. They can shower the day after the surgery but should avoid strenuous physical activity and should wear a sports brassiere.
Follow-up
Regular visits are scheduled to ensure an adequate outcome and provide early identification and proper care of possible complications. The wrinkles at the bottom of the vertical scar usually fade away in 1-6 months, although some surgical revision of this area might be required.

MESOTHELIOMA MESOLINK

Mesothelioma is one of the deadliest diseases known to man; the average life span of an inflicted person from the time of diagnosis until death is less than 24 months. It’s a disease that strikes approximately 3,000 United States citizens each and every year; hard working people who have labored for a lifetime to provide for their families, doing the work that keeps this country running and a great place to live. They worked in factories, at shipyards, in mines, for the US military, as engineers, as pipefitters, as steel workers, as auto mechanics, and in so many other professions. They came home to their loved ones exhausted and covered in dirt and dust; tired, but content that they had a job and were providing for their family. Content that they were putting food on the table and a house over their loved one’s heads. Content that they were working to make a better life for their families in this generation and the next...

But what they didn’t know was that while they were working so hard, they were not only slowly killing themselves, but those that they were working so hard to help; their family, their loved ones.

What are the risk factors for mesothelioma?

Working with asbestos is the major risk factor for mesothelioma. A history of asbestos exposure at work is reported in about 70 percent to 80 percent of all cases. However, mesothelioma has been reported in some individuals without any known exposure to asbestos.

Asbestos is the name of a group of minerals that occur naturally as masses of strong, flexible fibers that can be separated into thin threads and woven. Asbestos has been widely used in many industrial products, including cement, brake linings, roof shingles, flooring products, textiles, and insulation. If tiny asbestos particles float in the air, especially during the manufacturing process, they may be inhaled or swallowed, and can cause serious health problems. In addition to mesothelioma, exposure to asbestos increases the risk of lung cancer, asbestosis (a noncancerous, chronic lung ailment), and other cancers, such as those of the larynx and kidney.

Smoking does not appear to increase the risk of mesothelioma. However, the combination of smoking and asbestos exposure significantly increases a person's risk of developing cancer of the air passageways in the lung.

What if I have symptoms of mesothelioma?

What if I have symptoms of mesothelioma?
If you have a history of asbestos exposure, the leading cause of mesothelioma, and experience any of the symptoms detailed above, it is best to seek immediate medical advice. Informing your doctor of previous asbestos exposure can alert them to the possibility of an asbestos-related disease such as mesothelioma.

Also, in the interest of early detection, those who were exposed but have not yet exhibited symptoms should undergo regular chest X-rays or pulmonary function tests to monitor any adverse affects of asbestos inhalation.

When a doctor informs a patient of a mesothelioma diagnosis, patients and their loved ones are often very confused since the cancer is relatively unknown. Asbestos.com provides a complimentary packet with comprehensive information about mesothelioma symptoms and next-step guidance following a diagnosis

MESOTHELIOMA SYMPTOMS

The early symptoms of mesothelioma are generally non-specific, and may lead to a delay in diagnosis. Sometimes resembling viral pneumonia, pleural mesothelioma patients may present with shortness of breath, chest pain and/or persistent cough; some patients show no symptoms at all. A chest x-ray may show a build-up of fluid or pleural effusion (discussed below). The right lung is affected 60% of the time, with involvement of both lungs being seen in approximately 5% of patients at the time of diagnosis. Less common symptoms of pleural mesothelioma include fever, night sweats and weight loss. Symptoms of peritoneal mesothelioma may include pain or swelling in the abdomen due to a build-up of fluid, nausea, weight loss, bowel obstruction, anemia or swelling of the feet.

PLEASE KEEP IN MIND THAT THESE SYMPTOMS MAY BE CAUSED BY MESOTHELIOMA OR BY OTHER LESS SERIOUS CONDITIONS. ONLY A DOCTOR CAN MAKE A DEFINITIVE DIAGNOSIS.

Peritoneal Mesothelioma -- The Cancer Of Abdominal Lining

One of the most deadly types of mesothelioma is peritoneal mesothelioma, which attacks cancerous cells lining of the abdominal peritoneum. Peritoneum is the thin membrane protects the various organs in the abdominal cavity and lubricating fluids, so that the bodies move and work. Peritoneal mesothelioma, which affects the lining, but now it is a relatively rare disease, which is approximately 1 / 5 of all mesotheliomas. The only known cause in the U.S. to date back exposure to asbestos.

Main symptoms

Mesothelioma if neither age nor sex of peritoneal mesothelioma, in the majority of men in the age group 50-70 years. There are a number of symptoms of peritoneal mesothelioma, most of which are under the age of 20, 30 or 50 years after exposure to asbestos. These symptoms may include weight loss (but may increase your waist line), the pain and swelling in the abdomen, weakness, loss of appetite, intestinal obstruction, anemia, nausea and fever. Often, fluid accumulates in the peritoneal space, which is called a tumor.

The diagnosis of peritoneal mesothelioma

The first step in detecting peritoneal mesothelioma including X-ray and CT. To confirm the diagnosis, but a doctor should do biopsy whereby a piece of tissue from the affected body part injured, and under the microscope. If the disease is detected at an early stage of treatment is more likely that the state of diffuse peritoneal mesothelioma when the cancer is already on the various parts.

Cure

However, peritoneal mesothelioma is fatal and several deaths each year. However, it is necessary to continue to study various types of treatment were initiated and in the future, there are good chances for the disease is completely curable. The nature of the treatment of peritoneal mesothelioma include surgery, radiation therapy and chemotherapy.

In one of the abdominal tissue is cut to the tumor. Sometimes the doctor may also remove a lung or part of the membrane, such as a requirement for this operation. Radiotherapy, The second method is to use high energy X-ray to reduce the tumor and kill malignant cells. Emissions from vehicles, or the source of radiation directly to the affected parts of the body through a plastic tube. The latter type of treatment a combination of chemotherapy drugs to kill cancer cells. The drug can be administered orally or intravenously, as a capsule to the needle.

Nevertheless, it is important to note that the cost of treating any type of cancer is extravagant, and you may have mesothelioma lawyer, beautifully, by the authority, which is responsible for previous exposure to asbestos.
Thus, more detailed information about peritoneal mesothelioma so that you can use the treatment at a very early stage and cured.

Related between green tea and Mesothelioma

Did you know that green tea and mesothelioma related to another?. As noted in the first place is mesothelioma dieases while green tea is the cure. " This situation has exposed.

Mesothelioma mesothelioma is a form of cancer that is almost always on pre-exposed to asbestos. Mesothelioma, that occurs in the body and can not be seen during the growth. Signs and symptoms of mesothelioma in the usual shortness of breath, cough, chest pain and accumulation of fluid in the pleural space (the outer lining of the lungs and the inner surface of the chest wall), often cited as symptoms of pleural mesothelioma. While most, because many factors cause mesothelioma cancer grows. Mesothelioma also influences weight loss, in the peritoneum (the lining of the abdominal cavity), in the heart.

Green Tea
Green tea is a kind of exclusive teas from leaves Camellia sinensis, which has minimal oxidation during processing. Green tea comes from China, and has been with many cultures in Asia from Japan to the Middle East. In recent times more common in the West, where black tea is traditionally consumed. Green tea has about one-third of the caffeine content, the volume of coffee. Green tea contains caffeine two metabolites (caffeine-like substances): theophylline, which is stronger than caffeine and theobromine, which is slightly weaker than caffeine.

What makes green tea and mesothelioma treated?. Responses of rust and asbestos. As already mentioned, mesothelioma asbestos in the lungs of air. During the oxidation of green tea.

Asbestos is the name for a group of minerals that occur naturally as masses of strong, flexible fibers can be separated into thin threads and woven. Asbestos has been widely in many industrial products including cement, brake linings, roof lath, flooring, textiles, and insulation. If tiny asbestos particles float in the air, especially during the manufacturing process can be inhaled or swallowed and can cause serious health problems. In addition to mesothelioma, asbestos increases the risk of lung cancer, asbestosis (a noncancerous, chronic lung disease) and other cancers, such as those in the larynx and kidney. Today, many manufacturing companies, that the world is so full of asbestos, in addition to the modern game is to take effect, and not worse.

Consumption of green tea has several properties to promote health. For example, it has been shown to promote fat oxidation in humans at rest, and to prevent obesity and improve insulin sensitivity in mice. Insulin is useful to summarize the best blood level.

A study in Birmingham (United Kingdom), the University showed that average prices for 17% of fat oxidation after ingestion of green tea extract than after taking placebo. In addition, the contribution of fat oxidation to total energy consumption was also significantly higher per cent after the ingestion of green tea extract. This means that consumption of green tea extract may not only oxidize fat during moderate-intensity activities, but also to improve insulin sensitivity and glucose tolerance in healthy young men.

Alternative Medicine For Cancer Patients

Yesterday, The Union Tribune in San Diego published an article addressing the use of alternative medicine for cancer patients. At this point herbal and dietary supplements haven’t been tested enough to say whether they can help or harm an individual working to prevent or treat cancer. Below you will see a number of different forms of alternative medicine. First, techniques that are believed by scientists to ease the symptoms one would face while battling cancer; second, techniques that are not considered to be helpful and possibly even harmful; and finally, forms of treatment that offer a risk of hormone or drug interaction.

Alternative Medicine That Can Ease Symptoms

*Massages

*Mind-Body Techniques- Includes meditation, hypnosis, different relaxation techniques, behavioral therapy, bio feedback , and guided imagery.

*Ginger Capsules- Used to work against nausea brought on by chemotherapy.

*Yoga and Tai Chi

*Music and Art Therapy

*Acupuncture- Deals with certain types of nausea, pain, dry mouth and hotflashes.

Alternative Options That Do Not Help And Could Cause Harm

*High doses of vitamin E, A, and possibly C

*Laetrile

*Chaparral

*Shark Cartilage

*Pau D’arco

*PC-SPES- a herbal concoction for prostate health

Alternative Options That Offer a Risk of Drug or Hormone Interaction

*St. John’s Wort- Lowers the effectiveness of many medications.

*Fish oil, garlic, ginger,gingko, and feverfew- All bring on the risk of bleeding.

*Magnesium and thiazide- Does not react well with cisplastin and similar cancer drugs.

*Red clover, dong quai, licorice- Offer a hormonal risk for women.

*Folic Acid- Interferes with the cancer drug methotrexate.

All of the above information came from SignOnSanDiego.Com, Society for Integrative Oncology, American Dietetic Association, various federal agency Web sites, and AP interviews.

The Symptoms of Mesothelioma

Mesothelioma is a form of cancer which is being discovered more and more frequently in elderly men. The most common cause of mesothelioma is from asbestos exposure and affects the membrane of many of the most vital internal organs such as the lungs and heart. Mesothelioma is particularly hard to diagnose because it shows similar symptoms to many other more common diseases.

The most common form of mesothelioma is called pleural mesothelioma. This type of mesothelioma accounts for 75% of all mesothelioma cases. Pleural mesothelioma affects the lining of the lungs and has symptoms such as chest pain, coughing, breathing and swallowing difficulties, shortness of breath, wheezing and weight loss. These symptoms apply to many less serious diseases but anyone with signs of these symptoms are strongly advised to consult their doctor as soon as possible.

A less common form of mesothelioma is peritoneal mesothelioma and this form of the cancer affects the abdomen. The tissue lining the abdomen is called the peritoneum and this is what is affected. Peritoneal mesothelioma accounts for 20% of all mesothelioma cases. The symptoms of peritoneal mesothelioma are weight loss, abdominal pains, loss of appetite, weakness, nausea, and abdominal swelling. These symptoms become more and more severe as the cancer develops. To learn more about these symptoms go to http://www.1-mesothelioma.co.uk

Those who are exposed to asbestos or have been exposed have a risk of obtaining mesothelioma. It is important that mesothelioma is diagnosed in its early stages so that it can be treated quickly and aggressively. The earlier it is discovered, the more likely the treatment will be successful.

All the detailed information you need on the symptoms, treatment, risks, science and more about mesothelioma can be found at: http://www.1-mesothelioma.co.uk

Be sure to visit to learn more about this deadly cancer and how you can prevent it.

Cancer - facts

Cancer begins in your cells, which are the building blocks of your body. Normally, your body forms new cells as you need them, replacing old cells that die. Sometimes this process goes wrong. New cells grow even when you don’t need them, and old cells don’t die when they should. These extra cells can form a mass called a tumor. Tumors can be benign or malignant. Benign tumors aren’t cancer while malignant ones are. Cells from malignant tumors can invade nearby tissues. They can also break away and spread to other parts of the body.

Most cancers are named for where they start. For example, lung cancer starts in the lung, and breast cancer starts in the breast. The spread of cancer from one part of the body to another is called metastasis. Symptoms and treatment depend on the cancer type and how advanced it is. Treatment plans may include surgery, radiation and/or chemotherapy.

Michigan Mesothelioma Lawyers By Jimmy Sturo

Asbestos is a fibrous material that was used in home construction and the manufacture of vehicle brakes, plastics, paints and some paper products. Asbestos is harmful to human health. It causes many forms of diseases, some of them being fatal.

Mesothelioma is a rare form of cancer of the cells that make up the lining around the outside of the lungs and inside the ribs, or around the abdominal organs. This form of cancer is very difficult to diagnose, and responds poorly to therapy. Mesothelioma is a malignant type of cancer and the survival time is less than a year. Malignant mesothelioma is primarily caused by exposure to asbestos fibers, and takes 20 or more years for the disease to develop. Thus, persons who were exposed to mesothelioma twenty years before are still at risk of getting mesothelioma.

In the last 20 or so years, professional and non-profit groups have tried to raise awareness about the ill effects of asbestos exposure. Asbestos laws have been enacted to protect people from the harmful consequences of asbestos exposure. OSHA enforces asbestos law. The law limits the permissible level of asbestos exposure in terms of fiber content and duration. Asbestos laws allow people to get compensation for medical expenses and lost income. The law is proactive, in that it allows anticipatory medical expenses.

Mesothelioma lawsuits are generally medical malpractice cases, but some come under product liability, personal injury and wrongful death laws. A mesothelioma attorney has to be consulted if one was exposed to asbestos in the past. An attorney can help recover the costs. Sometimes, the attorney can also arrange a meeting with other mesothelioma patients to exchange information and support. An experienced mesothelioma attorney can help recover benefits from reluctant defendants, sometimes without even going to trial.

Michigan Lawyers provides detailed information on Michigan Auto Accident Lawyers, Michigan Divorce Lawyers, Michigan Lawyers, Michigan Medical Malpractice Lawyers and more

Lung Cancer Symptoms

The majority of cases of lung cancer are asymptomatic – showed the disease as a result of routine radiological examination of the chest, but some patients symptoms and signs. The main symptoms are cough, shortness of breath, wheezing, stridor, and sometimes pneumonia with bronchial obstruction.

If the tumor grows in the lung tissue can cause pain. Sometimes it can prove that the patient signs of abscess formation as a result of guinea pig tumor is located. The regional distribution of the tumor may also lead to dysphagia from oesophageal compression, hoarseness with laryngeal nerve palsy, respiratory distress due to phrenic nerve paralysis and horner’s syndrome with sympathetic paralysis. Pancoasts syndrome is characterized by enlargement of the tumor in the top of the lung, where the last cervical and first and second thoracic nerve compression of nerves in the shoulder pain.

Cancer can be in almost all organs. This type of cancer can be in the brains of some neurological problems, pain in bones and fractures, bone marrow invasion causes cytopenias, liver biochemical imbalance, adrenal metastasis is also not lead to failure. Systemic symptoms such as anorexia, cachexia, suppressed immunity, weight loss, fever are the common symptoms found in almost all patients in the later stages.

In some patients, we can find hypercalcemia and hypophosphatemia by ectopic parathyroid tumors release. Skeletal, connective tissue disease, the clubbing of the fingers can also in some patients. Repeats retinal blindness in patients with small cell cancer. Dermatological symptoms, such as dermatomyositis and acanthosis nigricans were also in some patients, but very rarely.

Cancer

Cancer takes on many forms and results from many causes. Some cancers are preventable. Some forms of cancer have a good prognosis. The type of cancer that is the focus of this article is called Mesothelioma and it is preventable. If someone develops mesothelioma, typically the prognosis is poor and families need to seek help from a mesothelioma lawyer.

Mesothelioma is caused by exposure to asbestos and the legacy of mesothelioma is a disturbing one. Thousands of people unduly suffer from the effects of asbestos exposure and many more have wrongly died. The hazardous effects of asbestos became know in the 1920s but corporations, who were using asbestos, did not tell their employees of the danger nor did they use alternative materials.

Thousands of persons were unnecessarily exposed to asbestos and as a result many developed mesothelioma in their later years. If you, or anyone you know, have mesothelioma contact a mesothelioma lawyer to help you receive compensation if you were wrongly exposed to asbestos.

If you know someone who died from mesothelioma, it is important that their family contact a mesothelioma lawyer who can recommend whether a mesothelioma lawsuit may result in compensatory benefits.

Mesothelioma attacks what are called mosothelial cells of an organ. The most common organ cells affected by mesothelioma are those in the lungs, heart or abdomen. Pleural mesothelioma is the most predominant type of mesothelioma and it presents as an extremely virulent variety of lung cancer. Pleural mesothelioma is separated into two explicit categories. The first type is called diffuse and malignant (cancerous) and the second type is known as benign (not cancerous).

Malignant mesothelioma is a life-threatening rare condition accounting for almost 75% of all the mesothelioma cases. Malignant mesothelioma must be treated aggressively as it is a malignant type of cancer.

Not only for this reason but, also because more often than not, by the time it is has been diagnosed, the disease has moved into an advanced stage of cancer. The diagnosis of mesothelioma can only be made definitively by taking a biopsy and conducting a pathological analysis.

As the pleural mesothelioma tumor spreads over the pleura, (a thin membrane that covers the outside of the lungs) it produces thickening of this membrane. As the thickening progresses, a restraining type of girdle effect takes place.

As the pleural membrane becomes thicker and more restrictive, the lungs become more restrained and start to diminish and become smaller. The ultimate result of this progression is that the lung(s) are less capable of performing their functions.

One of the first signs someone will begin to experience is shortness of breathe. This will initially be noticeable when they put forth energy or effort in actions such as light exercise, making a bed, and yard work etc.

As the pleural mesothelioma grows and the lung(s) become less functional, the difficulty in breathing expands to occurring when the patient is involved in activities requiring even less exertion than light exercise. Eventually the pleural mesothelioma patient will experience shortness of breath even when lying down, sitting in a chair, and/or resting.

The tumor is constricting the lungs as it moves inward and as it expands outward, to affect nearby tissue of the chest cavity and ribs, it more than likely will create an excessive level of pain.

The second type of mesothelioma mentioned above is referred to as peritoneal. The tumor associated with form of mesothelioma affects the peritoneum membrane that lines several abdominal organs. Peritoneal mesothelioma is not as rare as pleural mesothelioma but it presents more aggressively and as a results in a reduced life expectancy.

As with all cancers, peritoneal mesothelioma can be benign or malignant. Peritoneal mesothelioma takes years to develop and it is generally discovered by sheer chance and prior to symptoms beginning.

Typically the symptoms of peritoneal mesothelioma include: abdominal pain, a generalized weakness, poor appetite with eventual lose of weight, nausea and vomiting, and swelling of the abdomen.

The symptoms of peritoneal mesothelioma progress slowly and as time passes they become more and more severe. As with pleural mesothelioma, there is no cure and the prognosis is affected by the tumor size and stage, the type of tumor cell, and the response to treatment.

Treatment options for both types include: chemotherapy, radiation, surgical intervention, and intra-operative photodynamic therapy; which is the latest drug and light treatment used in the early stages of mesothelioma. If you feel you have been irresponsibly exposed to asbestos, call a mesothelioma attorney today.

Tim Dillard is a marketing executive who has worked with some of the largest law firms in America. Dillard is currently the president of Dillard Local Branding a Houston-based web design, Internet marketing and search engine marketing firm.

Tips On Diagnosis Mesothelioma

Mesothelioma diagnosis is not a comfortable topic, or something you would like to discourse on. It is heart warming to say that despite the bad news that scientists have successfully result of the research has been able to detect and treat mesothelioma.

There are hundreds of online website with up-to-date useful information. There are also support groups and mechanisms for the various stages of this terrible disease. Moreover, a diagnosis of mesothelioma is no guarantee for a dismal prognosis. There are a variety of websites, online, for public examination of mesothelioma, the signs that lead to early diagnosis and then the blessing of early treatment. Consideration of a diagnosis of mesothelioma with surgery and chemotherapy or surgery, chemotherapy and radiation is very popular in those days.

Mesothelioma is also known as asbestos cancer. Mesothelioma show surreptitious modification of asbestosis and asbestos pleural disease. It is strongly recommended for mesothelioma inspections at regular intervals if you have ever worked with asbestos in any case or form. Early diagnosis is crucial. Some of the early signs are shortness of breath, pain in the lower back or pain at the side of the chest. Other possible symptoms include hoarseness, difficulty swallowing or sweats and fever.

Prognosis significantly below the people who diagnosed with mesothelioma and depends on a number of factors. There are legal problems in connection with a diagnosis of mesothelioma. And there are several lawsuits against the companies whose employees were exposed to asbestos. There are specialized lawyers and law firms for mesothelioma cases. Most of these specialized attorneys have an impressive record solutions and successes in obtaining judgments in the courtroom as opposed to the settlements from the court.

Asbestos Cancer Mesothelioma

 

One of the fatal types of mesothelioma is Peritoneal Mesothelioma in which the carcenogenic cells attack the liner of the stomach called Peritoneum. Peritoneum is the thin surface, which shields various organs of the stomach and also provides a lubricating fluid to enable the organs to move and work correctly. The cancer of peritoneum, which is affecting this lining, is yet now a comparatively rare disease that accounts for roughly 1/5 of all mesotheliomas. Its only known cause in the U.S. till date is prior exposure to asbestos.

Major symptoms

Though mesothelioma is neither age nor sex explicit, peritoneal mesothelioma is often seen in men who are in the age group of 50-70 years. There are a number of evidence of the cancer of peritoneum almost all of which start appearing after 20, 30 or 50 years after the exposure to asbestos. These symptoms may include weight loss (however, waist line may increase ), agony or swelling in the abdomen, weakness, loss of appetite, bowel obstruction, anemia, revulsion and fever. Also, liquid frequently amasses in the peritoneal space leading to a condition called Ascites.

Diagnosis of peritoneal mesothelioma

The primary step towards detection of peritoneal mesothelioma includes X-rays and CT scans. For confirmed diagnosis, however the doctor desires to do biopsy whereby a bit of tissue is cut from the influenced part of the victim’s body and is placed under microscope for examination. If the disease is detected at an early stage it stands better chance of getting cured than the state of diffuse peritoneal mesothelioma, where the cancer has already spread to diverse parts.

The cure

It’s correct that cancer of peritoneum is lethal and leads to several deaths each year. However, with continued researches, several styles of treatments have been embarked on and in the future there is a fair chance of the illness becoming totally treatable. The kinds of treatment of peritoneal mesothelioma include surgery, radiation care and chemotherapy.

In surgery part of the intestinal tissue is cut out to get rid of the growth. At times the doctor may also have to get rid of a lung or a part of the diaphragm as specified by the need of the surgery. Radiation therapy, the second method, requires the applying of high energy X-rays to shrink the tumor and kill the malignant cells. The rays may be applied from an external machine or by putting the radiation source directly to the affected part of the body, by means of plastic tubes. Last treatment type is the chemotherapy whereby a mixture of substances is applied to kill the cancer cells. The drugs could be administered by mouth in the capsule form or could be applied intravenously thru needle.

However, it is crucial to say that price of treating any type of cancer is lavish and you may consult a mesothelioma barrister to earn you a beautiful compensation from the authority who was responsible for your prior exposure to asbestos.

Mesothelioma Awareness

An Ohio mesothelioma lawyer can help you, if you have just recently found out that you have mesothelioma. The law will support any provable mesothelioma case, and because mesothelioma is a cancer, which is mainly caused by exposure to asbestos, it can be proved. But every case is different, and you need an experienced attorney that knows how to present your case, and how to prove that the exposure is what caused the illness. Only an Ohio Mesothelioma lawyer will be qualified to present the best case on your behalf and get the compensation you need.

When you get sick from asbestos exposure then you should get a hold of a qualified Ohio mesothelioma lawyer as soon as possible, he will help you get the finances you need to cover the costs of the illness. Mesothelioma is caused by asbestos exposure and that makes you eligible to get a good settlement from a mesothelioma case. But every case is different, and you need an experienced attorney that knows how to present your case, and how to prove that the exposure is what caused the illness. The Ohio mesothelioma lawyer can place you in a favorable light before the justice system and get you the money you need.

Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that has for many years been diagnosed as other types of diseases, due to a lack of knowledge. The malignant tumor starts in the mesothelial tissue of the lungs and the abdomen and is caused by inhaling of asbestos particles. This tumor is caused by inhaling asbestos particles, but many not show up for 20,30 or even 40 years after having breathed the particles in. Today more people know about this kind of cancer because it has affected more than 20 million people. Worse yet, many of the companies that employed people to work with asbestos knew that it was extremely harmful. It is the studies that linked mesothelioma and asbestos, which caused this type of product to be forbidden on the market. Still determining that the cancer was caused by asbestos took some time because mesothelioma does not show up for ten, twenty or even thirty years.

Today there are many good Ohio mesothelioma lawyers available, and these attorneys are specialized in the effects of asbestos on the human body, and what it can do. These lawyers are effective in getting the right kind of compensation for mesothelioma. A good mesothelioma attorney can get you a good settlement. Its also about creating mesothelioma awareness! It is also about getting mesothelioma awareness made! These companies let people continue working with asbestos even though the owners knew it was dangerous, and they still did nothing to protect their employees. These large corporations have to pay for their negligence. They have to compensate the people they affected, and mesothelioma attorneys can help you get this done.

Mesothelioma can be hard to detect because there are so many similar symptoms to other diseases like lung cancer and even pneumonia that is why you need an attorney that knows how to handle a mesothelioma lawsuit, one that will not be brow beaten into believing that this is another disease, one that will know just how to present your case. There are lots of mesothelioma attorneys because more than 20 million people have been affected by asbestos. Be careful and find someone really qualified in mesothelioma and asbestos.

It is estimated that about 27 million Americans were affected by asbestos between 1940 and 1979, but the problem with asbestos is that it may take decades for the disease to appear. The attorney you decide to choose will have to prove that your cancer is caused by asbestos exposure and he will have to come up with the proof based on information 30 to 40 years previously, and to get this done correctly you need a good Ohio mesothelioma lawyer, one that has already tried several of these lawsuits. You can find a good mesothelioma attorney by finding out what experience the attorney has and what his or her success rate is, and what the compensation amount has been for other clients.

Having been diagnosed with mesothelioma, you will soon realize that its important to go over all of your options with regards to the mesothelioma case. You need to realize that certain operations may minimize the disease and give you a better quality of life and that you can continue to provide for your needs and your families needs, but you need to get the support you need and that includes finding the right Ohio mesothelioma lawyer to present your case.

If you or a spouse has been affected by Mesothelioma or have been exposed to asbestos, you need to know your medical and legal options. Taking care of yourself is the #1 priority when you've been exposed to cancer causing agents. Locating an Ohio mesothelioma lawyer who can represent you and your family is an important decision. Ohio mesothelioma lawyers can provide you with information about your options, please visit http://www.mesothelioma-center-inc.com.

Wilmer Streed has worked with a team of medical professionals who studies and interprets medical records and test results of Mesothelioma cases. The studies he has participated in have shown the correlation between the cancer and asbestos exposure and contamination.

There are two different types of brachytherapy

- temporary brachytherapy - permanent brachytherapy

Temporary brachytherapy consists of placing the radioactive seeds (radiation) inside the body and then taking them out after a certain amount of time.

Permanent brachytherapy consists of placing the radioactive seeds inside the body and leaving them. The radioactive seeds actually stop emitting radiation after a certain amount of time but lay in the body causing no problems.

There are actually teams of people who administer the brachytherapy. Among this team are a radiation oncologist, a radiation physicist, a radiation therapist, and the person who manually does the procedure.

The radiation oncologist decides the area to be treated and the overall treatment plan, the radiation physicist decides the best equipment to be used to infuse the radiation, the dosimetrist decides the dosage to be given and helps in distributing the dose and the radiation therapist operates the equipment that administers the radiation.

Brachytherapy is considered to be a safer method of treatment for mesothelioma than other treatments for the cancer, but there are side effects of this procedure. Right after the procedure there is soreness at the site of the radiation there may also be swelling in the same area. Short-term side effects are soreness and bleeding at the site but generally only last a few days.

Brachytherapy for Treatment of Mesothelioma

Brachytherapy is a form of radiotherapy and is an advanced form of treatment for mesothelioma. It has been used for over a century for the treatment of mesothelioma.

Radiotherapy is used to treat mesothelioma by ionizing radiation, thus killing cancer cells. Radiotherapy can be performed internally or externally. When radiotherapy is performed externally the radiation is put into the body from an object outside the body, which is usually called a linear accelerator.

When radiotherapy is performed internally radiation is put inside the body. Internal radiotherapy can also be called brachytherapy. "Brachy" comes from the Greek word for "short range." The radiation is put into the body at short range, thus, brachytherapy. Some other names for internal radiotherapy are sealed source radiotherapy, seed implantation radiotherapy or endocurietherapy.

The radiation is placed either inside the cancer source or very close to it. The radiation that is placed inside emits radiation killing the cancerous cells but can only kill up to a one inch diameter, so the radiation must be placed close to the cancerous site.

Mesothelioma Treatment

 

Where a person has been diagnosed with mesothelioma, the next step is to discuss treatment options with your doctor about mesothelioma. Recent research has produced a significant breakthrough in terms of treatment protocols for patients with mesothelioma and other options are available to manage the disease and to support improvements in quality of life. Newly diagnosed patients, there are still many questions about treatment options that will be most effective for them, including those for the treatment of new therapies, such as Alimta and cisplatin chemotherapy and other drugs. In addition to these new drugs used to treat cancer, asbestos, mesothelioma, patients have a number of "traditional" treatment options to consider, including chemotherapy, radiotherapy and surgery.

Clinical trials and experimental treatments are still other options that some patients with mesothelioma in May eligible to participate in. Our site has a section for treatment of mesothelioma cancer, which includes important information for patients and families. We have resources in the early mesothelioma doctors like Dr. Sugarbaker, and a detailed list of questions that May would like to discuss with your doctor during the preparation of treatment plan. We always have new information on mesothelioma and processing resources, including: Clinical trials of conventional treatments, and other experimental therapies. Check often for the latest advances in treatment of mesothelioma.

Mesothelioma - Occupational

Exposure to asbestos fibers has been known as health risk of the early 1900s. Several epidemiological studies involving exposure to asbestos with the development of lesions such as asbestos bodies in sputum, pleural plaques, diffuse thickening of the pleura, asbestosis, lung cancer and throat, gastrointestinal tumors, and diffuse mesothelioma of pleura and peritoneum .

In the documented presence of asbestos fibers in water and food concerns in relation to promoting the impact of possible long-term and still unknown exposure of the population of these fibers. Although many authorities consider brief or transient exposure to asbestos fibers as a dreamer and probably a risk factor, some epidemiologists claim that there is no risk threshold. Cases of mesothelioma have been found only in people whose exposure was breathing the air through ventilation systems. Other cases are very minimal (3 months or less) direct exposure.Commercial asbestos mining Wittenoom, Western Australia, occurred between 1945 and 1966. A group study of miners employed at the mine by announcing that the deaths occurred within the first 10 years after crocidolite exposure, 85 deaths related to mesothelioma had occurred by 1985. By 1994, reported 539 deaths due to mesothelioma were reported in Western Australia

Mesothelioma - Exposure

Mesothelioma-Exposure Asbestos in ancient times was known, but it was not mined and widely used commercially until the end 1800s. Its use greatly increased during World War II. Since early 1940's, millions of American workers have been exposed to asbestos dust. Initially, the risks associated with exposure to asbestos are not publicly known. However, increased risk of developing mesothelioma was later found among shipyard workers, people who work in asbestos mines and mills, producers of asbestos products, workers in the heating and construction industries, retailers and others. Today, the U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) sets limits for acceptable levels of asbestos in the workplace, and created guidelines for the design and management respirators, protective clothing, exposure monitoring, hygiene facilities and practices, warning signs, labeling, recordkeeping, and medical research.

In contrast, the British Government Health and Safety Executive (HSE) states that any official threshold for mesothelioma to be at a very low level and it was agreed that greater and if there is no such threshold exists, it can not currently be quantified. For practical purposes, therefore, HSE does not assume that any such threshold exists. People who work with asbestos wear personal protective equipment to lower the risk of exposure. Recent data show that mineral called erionite has been known to cause genetically pre-dispositioned individuals to have malignant mesothelioma rates much higher than those not pre-dispositioned genetically. A study in Cappadocia, Turkey showed that the 3 places in Turkey have death rates of 51% attributed to erionite related mesothelioma

Mesothelioma - Risk factors

Mesothelioma Risk factors,Working with asbestos is the major risk factor for mesothelioma.A history of asbestos exposure exists in almost all cases. However, Mesothelioma is reported in some individuals without any known exposure to asbestos. In rare cases, Mesothelioma is also associated with irradiation, intrapleural thorium dioxide (Thorotrast), inhalation, and other fibrous silicates, such as erionite.

Asbestos is the name of a group of minerals that occur naturally as masses of strong, flexible fibers that can be divided into blue and thin fabrics. Asbestos was widely used in many industrial products including cement, brake linings, roof shingles, coatings, textiles and insulation. If small asbestos particles float in the air, especially during the manufacturing process, in May, inhalation, ingestion and can cause serious health problems. Besides Mesothelioma, exposure to asbestos increases the risk of lung cancer, asbestosis (a noncancerous, chronic lung diseases) and other cancers, such as the larynx and kidney.

The combination of smoking and significantly increase the exposure to asbestos of persons risk for developing cancer in the Airways (lung cancer, lung cancer). The Kent brand of cigarettes used asbestos in the filters for the first year of production in 1950, and some cases have caused Mesothelioma. Smoking modern cigarettes does not appear to increase the risk of Mesothelioma.
Some studies show that the monkey virus 40 (SV40) May act as a cofactor in the development of Mesothelioma

Mesothelioma - Incidence

Although the incidence rate has increased over the past 20 years, mesothelioma is still a relatively rare cancer. The incidence rate of one per 1,000,000. Found the highest rate in the United Kingdom, Australia and Belgium: 30 1000000 a year.By comparison, populations with high incidence of smoking are lung cancer in May 1000 of more than 1,000,000. Incidence of malignant mesothelioma varies around 7 to 40 of 1000000 in the Western industrialized countries, depending on the size of the asbestos exposure of several decades.It is that the frequency can reach 15 1000000 the United States for 2004. The incidence should continue to grow in other parts of the world.

Mesothelioma occurs more often in women than men and increased risk with age, but this disease can appear in either men and women of all ages. Approximately one fifth to one third of all mesotheliomas are peritoneal. Between 1940 and 1979, approximately 27.5 million people occupationally exposed to asbestos in States.Between 1973 and 1984, three times more in the diagnosis of pleural mesothelioma in Caucasian males. From 1980 until the end of 1990-year of mesothelioma mortality in the United States has increased from 2000 to 3000, with four times more men than women. This award May not be accurate, because many cases of mesothelioma are misdiagnosed as adenocarcinoma of the lung, which is difficult to differentiate from mesothelioma.

Mesothelioma Screening

Mesothelioma Screening,Is not universally agreed protocol for checking the people who have been exposed to asbestos. Screening tests can diagnose mesothelioma conventional methods prior to increase survival prospects for patients. Serum osteopontin level might be useful in screening asbestos-exposed people for mesothelioma. Level of soluble mesothelin-related protein is elevated in the serum about 75% of patients in the diagnosis and suggest that it may be useful for testing screening.Doctors start Mesomark analysis to measure the levels of soluble mesothelin-related protein (SMRPs) released disease mesothelioma cells

Mesothelioma diagnosis

Mesothelioma diagnosis is often difficult because symptoms are similar to many other conditions. Beginning with the diagnosis of the patient medical history. A history of exposure to asbestos may increase clinical suspicion for mesothelioma. Physical examination performed, followed by chest X-ray examinations and lung function often. May X-Ray revealed pleural thickening commonly seen after asbestos exposure and increases suspicion of mesothelioma. A CT (or CAT) scan or MRI is usually done. If there is a large amount of fluid, abnormal cells can be detected by liquid cytology if it is aspirated with a syringe. For pleural fluid this is done by pleural tap or end of the chest, in ascites with paracentesis or ascitic East and in pericardial fluid by pericardiocentesis. Despite the absence of malignant cells on cytology does not completely exclude mesothelioma, it will be more, especially if an alternative diagnosis can be made (eg tuberculosis, heart).

If cytology is positive or plate is considered suspect, A biopsy is needed to confirm the diagnosis of mesothelioma. Doctor remove the network as an example of the microscopic pathology. A biopsy can be done in different ways, depending on where the abnormal area is located. If the cancer in the chest, the doctor may perform thoracoscopy. Under this procedure, doctors make a small cut through the chest wall and put small, lighted tube called a thoracoscope to the chest between two ribs. Thoracoscopy allows the doctor to see the chest and the example network.

If the stomach cancer, doctors may perform laparoscopy. To get the network to review, the doctor makes a small incision in the stomach and enter a special instrument into the abdominal cavity. If this procedure does not produce enough network diagnostic surgery may be needed more widely.

Medical View of Mesothelioma

More than 8 million people have been exposed to asbestos and are at risk of succumbing to mesothelioma. Mesothelioma is caused when the mesothelium cells start to divide rapidly leading to cancer. The only known cause of mesothelioma is exposure to asbestos fibers. The disease has a very long latency period, sometimes even around 60 years. The disease has no known cure and death becomes inevitable.

It is also very hard to correctly diagnose the disease in the early stages, as the symptoms of the disease are similar to other non-malignant diseases like pneumonia. The asbestos fiber, which is light and invisible, is released during mining and manufacture of asbestos. It is inhaled easily through nose and mouth and affects the mesothelium lining of the body part that it comes into contact with. This sets off the mesothelium cells rapid division operation, resulting in tumors. The mesothelium lining can be found in the organs like lungs, abdomen and heart.

Depending on this, mesothelioma can be classified into three categories: § Pleural mesothelioma, which affects the lungs, § Peritoneal mesothelioma, which affects the abdomen, and § Pericardial mesothelioma, which affects the heart.

Due to the long latency period of the disease, people who have worked in asbestos-related factories in their youth may contract the disease in their old age during or after retirement. Many of them may have shifted many jobs by this time and they do not relate their condition to asbestos exposure. Thus, they do not consider mesothelioma as an occupational disease. They face huge sorrow at having to part with their loved ones in such a tragic way.

Life of Jack Daws

Jack Daws was working as a tutor in the rural regions of Pennsylvania. He had a beautiful wife and a handsome son. He had what is called as a perfect family! They were always supportive and co-operative. They had enduring love and constant hope on each other.

Jack Daws loved his job as he loved kids of all ages and all sizes. He was the coach of the local soccer team during weekends. When Jack was around 55 years, he was planning on getting a retirement from the school where he tutored in another year or two.

At this crucial point of time, Jack slowly started realizing something was wrong with his health. He felt a constant pain in his chest and severe shortness of breath. He, his family and his doctor dismissed all these symptoms as a cause of aging, initially. But, slowly, his condition started to worsen. He felt as if a heavy weight has been placed on his chest. Also, he started losing weight rapidly. By now, the doctor also started sensing that something was wrong with Jack. The doctor conducted a whole lot of tests on Jack. One of the tests that were conducted was to study the fluids & cells in his lungs. After this test, the doctor felt that it appeared cancerous. Further tests followed to make the right diagnosis. It was, finally, confirmed. Jack suffered from 'Pleural Mesothelioma', I.e. mesothelioma affecting the lungs. Doctors felt that Jack had only another year or two of life on earth. Jack started analyzing how he contracted mesothelioma. He had never worked in any asbestos-related industries. Slowly, it dawned on Jack. Lots of construction and painting work used to be done on in his school.

Due to his long career at the school, he was constantly exposed to asbestos dust, which was used during the painting work. The company, which did the job for the school, did not take any safeguards to protect, anyone. Jack was advised to initiate proceedings against the company. The company did not disclose the dangers of asbestos and behaved in a selfish profit-oriented manner.

When Jack initiated proceeding against the company, it was found that lots of people have already sued the company for the same reason and have won their cases. Thus, the Company did not want to go into lengthy and expensive legal proceedings. They agreed to go in for an out-of-court settlement. After negotiations, the company paid Jack around a million dollars for the health damages he suffered and around two million dollars for his family-dependents. Jack underwent treatment at a cancer center. The cancer was spread all around his body and surgery was ruled out for him. Jack underwent chemotherapy and lived a life of suffering for the next two years. After that he succumbed to the disease. However, his soul will rest in peace as he has provided a safe and comfortable settlement for his loving family members.

The Stages of Mesothelioma

Mesothelioma is a form of cancer that is difficult to diagnose. Symptoms are chronologically far apart. This creates a lot of confusion among some doctors because some symptoms could be attributed to other common diseases. Well-timed diagnosis can be extremely difficult due to the dormant period between getting infected and manifestation of indications. This could take up to 40 years to fully show itself and the damage it has caused. When symptoms are apparent, this cancer is already in the advanced state. By that time, treatment can do little for the patient. Treatment choices differ according to the stages of the cancer. Pleural mesothelomia has around four stages while peritoneal mesothelomia is not staged.

Stage I shows the presence of mesothelomia either on the right or on the left pleura or the stomach. Stage II assaults the chest wall or the esophagus, heart or pleura on both sides. At stage III, lymph nodes can be found further and may involve the chest. This is also the stage when mesothelioma has penetrated the abdomen down to the lining of the abdominal cavity. Stages II to IV is categorized as the advanced state of cancer. Stage IV is considered advanced mesothelioma and most of the time it is an open/close surgery, as it is no longer helpful. The cancer of mesothelioma is difficult to the point of being impossible to treat. Initially tumors can be seen in the membranes that enclose the chest cavity and abdominal cavity. It then metastasizes to the organs nearby.

The gauge of the stages is done through CAT scans, MRI testing, and other use of mechanisms like x-rays. By way of these tools the physician can see how far the cancer has has spread. Through theses measures the physician will be able to translate what level and type treatment is appropriate for which stage. Once stage and treatment has been defined, the doctor then talks it over with the patient and his family. By the time mesothelioma is diagnosed, most of the treatment is pain management and control, drug therapy, and psychological methods to help the patient deal better with the effect of pain.

Treatments like chemotherapy, radiation, or surgery are not sufficient without supplementary medications. But when conventional methods are no longer an option, experimental methods might be considered. Clinical trials are being done on humans to see how effective new drugs are with human beings. If a patient will agree to participate in a clinical trial the patient benefits in return for helping scientists analyze its efficacy of the research.

By and large, treatment would always depend on the location of tumor, what stage the cancer is in, its spread and how mesothelomia cancer metastasized. Factors like age and the overall health condition of the patient may well be considered during treatment.

Management and handling of mesothelomia cancer is a very difficult procedure. The patient needs to be physically and emotionally ready for the consequences of having mesothelioma cancer. Whatever the doctors' prognosis will be, the patient needs to be able to prepare for what will happen next.

Causes Of Mesothelioma

Mesothelioma is the growth of malignant cells in mesothelium, the thin membrane covering the body's internal organs. This mesothelium lining covers the pleural, peritoneal and pericardial cavities. Pleura is a membrane covering the lungs and it is the most common location where mesothelioma cancer occurs also known as pleural mesothelioma. Peritoneum, the protective covering that lines the abdominal cavity may also develop malignant tumors and cause peritoneal mesothelioma.

Mesothelioma is one of the rarest cancers in the world that is caused only by exposure to asbestos. Its exposure can be direct, by inhalation of asbestos or indirect exposure in which the asbestos particles are inhaled from the clothing, hair, equipment or other articles that were previously exposed to asbestos.

Causes of Mesothelioma

Asbestos is a naturally occurring fibrous mineral that is mined in different parts of the world due to its wide utility in various industries. However, it is a deadly carcinogen too and a mojor cause of mesothelioma and asbestosis.

Asbestos fibers are known to cause cancer of the mesothelium. Asbestos is the fibrous form of several minerals and hydrous silicates of magnesium found under ground. There are 3 types of asbestos, the blue one, the while one and the brown one. Of all these 3 types, the blue one also called amphibole, long and thin in structure is more carcinogenic than white or chrysolite asbestos or the brown one known as amosite.

However, in some cases the brown asbestos has also been found to cause mesothelioma. And it is for this reason that people exposed to asbestos even for a short period are vulnerable to the disease.

Pleural Mesothelioma

Asbestos fibers are very fine and easily make their way to the lungs where they settle down in the parenchyma of the lung and penetrate the pleura that later develops malignant mesothelial plaques.

Pleura, which anchors lungs to the chest cavity, is itself a double-layered membrane. The inner layer called visceral pleura surrounds the lungs, while the outer one, known as parietal pleura, forms the lining of the pleural or chest cavity. The two pleural layers are filled with a fluid that helps them to slide over each other as we breathe. As the disease progresses, the delicate pleural membranes thicken and press the lungs. A fluid secreted by the malignant cells, pleural effusion, may also collect between visceral and parietal pleurae that causes problem in breathing and other complications.

Peritoneum Mesothelioma

The asbestos fibers may also cause cancer in the peritoneum, known as peritoneal mesothelioma. This leads to thickening of the membranes surrounding abdominal organs and collection of a fluid, ascites in the abdominal cavity making it swell.

Though it is yet not clear how peritoneal mesothelioma develops, it is believed that from lungs, the asbestos fibers are transported to abdomen and its organs by the lymphatic system or they may be deposited in the gut through saliva contaminated by the asbestos fibers.

Pericardial Mesothelioma

This is the rarest type of mesothelioma cancer that comprises of only 5% of all the mesothelioma cases. Like other types of mesothelioma cancer, pericardial mesothelioma is also caused by the inhalation of asbestos dust and fibers. The lining of the chest cavity which protects the heart is known as pericardium. It is provided with a natural fluid or mucous that provide continuous lubrication to the heart so that it can work properly and perform its functions.

It is a very deadly disease that destroys the tissues around the heart and diminishes the survival chances of the patient. As the asbestos particles settle further into the lining of the chest or pericardial, the cancer spreads in the body. It destroys the heart tissues and muscles that is very hazardous to life and proves fatal for the patient.

Mesothelioma Signs and symptoms

Mesothelioma signs and symtoms usually lasts long enough to eventually be able detected.symptoms who does not feel natural in quickly, but slowly can be detected even can take a year.Symptoms of mesothelioma may not appear until 20 to 50 years after exposure to asbestos. Shortness of breath, cough, pain in the chest due to an accumulation of fluid in the pleural space are often symptoms of pleural mesothelioma.

Symptoms of peritoneal mesothelioma include weight loss and cachexia, abdominal swelling and pain due to ascites (a buildup of fluid in the abdominal cavity). Other symptoms of peritoneal mesothelioma may include bowel obstruction, blood clotting abnormalities, anemia, and fever. If the cancer has spread beyond the mesothelium to other parts of the body, symptoms may include pain, trouble swallowing, or swelling of the neck and face. These symptoms may be caused by mesothelioma or by other, less serious conditions.

Mesothelioma, which affects the pleura can cause these signs and symptoms:
chest wall pain, pleural effusion, or fluid around the lung, shortness of breath, fatigue and anemia, wheezing, hoarseness, or cough, blood in the sputum (fluid) coughed up (hemoptysis)
In severe cases, the person may have many tumor masses. In person may develop Pnevmotoraks or collapse of the lung. The disease may metastasize, or spread to other parts of the body.
Tumors affecting the abdominal cavity often do not cause symptoms until they are at a later stage. Symptoms include:
abdominal pain, ascites, or abnormal buildup of fluid in the abdominal cavity, a mass in the abdomen, problems with bowel function
weight loss

In severe cases of the disease, the following signs and symptoms may be present:
blood clots in the veins, which may cause thrombophlebitis, disseminated intravascular coagulation, disorder causing severe bleeding in many body organs, jaundice, or yellowing of the eyes and skin, low blood sugar, pleural effusion
pulmonary emboli, or blood clots in the arteries of the lungs, severe ascites

A mesothelioma does not usually spread to the bone, brain or adrenal glands. Pleural tumors usually results only from one side of the lungs.

Mesothelioma Information - What is Mesothelioma Cancer

Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that is almost always caused by exposure to asbestos. In this disease, malignant cells develop in the mesothelium, a protective layer that covers most of the organs. Most often the pleura (outside the internal layer of the chest wall and lungs) in May, but also occur in the peritoneum (the lining of the abdominal cavity), heart, pericardium (a street around the heart) or tunica vaginalis.

Most people who develop mesothelioma have worked on jobs where they inhaled asbestos particles, or they have been exposed to asbestos dust and fibers in other ways. Washing clothes of a family member who worked with asbestos can also put people at risk of developing lung cancer mesothelioma.Unlike, no association between mesothelioma and smoking, and smoking increases the risk of various cancers caused of asbestos. through a compensation fund or asbestos case is an important issue in mesothelioma.

With symptoms of mesothelioma include shortness of breath due to pleural fluid (fluid between the lung and chest wall) or chest wall pain, and general symptoms such as weight loss. The diagnosis can be suspected with chest X-ray and CT scan and confirmed by biopsy (eg, network) and microscopic examination. A thoracoscopy (Placing the tube with a camera into the chest) can be used to biopsy. This allows the introduction of substances such as talc to clear the pleural space (called pleurodesis), which prevents the accumulation of more liquid and pressing of the lungs. Despite treatment with chemotherapy, radiotherapy or surgery, disease, which sometimes leads to poor prognosis. Study of screening tests for early detection of mesothelioma is ongoing. guard against cancer, always with the body to maintain health and avoid what is associated with the cause of mesothelioma cancer.

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